Archive for the ‘Recovery’ Category

Why Hydration is Critical

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

When you train it is absolutely critical that you remain hydrated.  Being well hydrated:

  • Assists with recovery
  • Avoids dehydration
  • Helps you optimize your training

This graph shows exactly this positive benefit of hydration in action.  The graph shows two separate training days (from one of our clients) and compares the effects of being hydrated as opposed to becoming increasingly dehydrated.  As you can clearly see, the blue line represents speed which is controlled by monitoring heart rate.  As the run went on, the clients speed had to decrease in order to keep the heart rate in the correct zone, due to dehydration effects.  In contrast the pink graph shows the client drinking water during the session, and over the course of the session was able to maintain a much higher average speed (at the given heart rate).

So why did this happen?  When you become dehydrated your blood gets thicker (because the plasma loses its water content).  This is medically known as increase viscosity.  As the blood gets thicker it also becomes harder to pump to your muscles and needs to beat faster to deliver the essential oxygen to keep going.  Hence the athlete will either need to slow down or can continue at this pace, which could lead to adverse training effects.

If you apply this principle over several weeks and months of consistent training, a person who continually stays well hydrated will get in many more quality hours of training than someone who is dehydrated.

Now the question is who do you want to be?

Recovery 101

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010

Any endurance sport is tough and the training for such an event can be demanding. Maximising your recovery from training will maximise what you get out of the sessions you are doing. This is crucial for all working athletes who are busy juggling a job, family and training as you want to get the most out of the time you commit to your training plan.

Below are a few things you can look at doing to increase your recover rate from training:

Ice and Cold Water Therapy
Most elite athletes will tell you that stretching and massage on a regular basis will keep their muscles long and in good condition. Keeping your muscles long and knot free is essential when you are trying to train hard day after day.

Just remember to keep it light after a hard training session or race as deep massage can slow recovery especially if you do not get regular massage.

Off Road Running
Running is a high impact (not quite like rugby) sport. One way to help reduce the impact on your joints and tendons is to run on grass or on softer surfaces. By staying off the road I have found that this reduces post training muscle soreness and allows me to train harder more often.

Stretching and Massage
After a run, run a cold hose over your legs (especially your shins) or sit your legs in a swimming pool or bath. This is an effective way to reduce fluid build up. You can also use ice but make sure you wrap the ice in a wet towel to avoid ice burn.

Elevation
Elevating your legs after training helps to reduce fluid build up. Combined with Cold Water or Ice Therapy this is very effective.

Contrast Therapy
Contrast therapy is where you hose down or soak your legs in cold water (like ice or cold water therapy.. see above) and then jump into a hot shower or a spa pool. Once you feel your legs heating up and are red with blood jump out and put them back in the cold water. Repeat several times.

Nutrition
It has been said that within 30mins of finishing training you should eat to start replacing all the nutrients that you lost while exercising. I usually find this hard to do especially after a hard session so I tent to take a shake with a mix of both carbohydrate and protein. Many companies make these recovery shakes including SIS, Hammer nutrition and Power bar and you can get them at most cycle shops. If you also find eating hard after a session then I definitely recommend that you try one of these.

Compression
The use of compression socks and tights is the latest trend in recovery. The pressure that compression socks put onto the veins, arteries and muscles helps push blood through narrow veins; therefore, increasing the flow of blood and returning it to the heart as it should.

Relaxation and Sleep
This is my favorite form of recovery. Aim to schedule harder sessions on days when you can relax and aim to get more sleep. It has also been proven that short sleeps of up to an hour after training can help increase recover by increasing circulating hormones.

Ben